Ferruginous Partridge vs Clapperton's Spurfowl

Caloperdix oculeus compared with Pternistis clappertoni

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Ferruginous Partridge Clapperton's Spurfowl
Scientific Name Caloperdix oculeus Pternistis clappertoni
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 28.3 cm (11.1 in) 35.3 cm (13.9 in)
Weight 210.5 g (7.43 oz) 471.0 g (16.61 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits on floor of Southeast Asian lowland and hill forests. … Eats seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African savanna, farmland, and dry scrub.
Clutch Size 8-10 9
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Ferruginous Partridge only

Clapperton's Spurfowl only

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Song & Call Comparison

Ferruginous Partridge

Song

Sharp, staccato 'krik-krik-krik' calls from lowland rainforest; often given in duet. Alarm is a loud, rapid chattering rattle; contact notes between pairs soft and clucking.

Clapperton's Spurfowl

Song

Grating, repetitive crowing; harsh 'krrr-krrr' phrases delivered in excited bursts; dawn chorus calls audible over long distances in dry woodland

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Geographic Range & Migration

Ferruginous Partridge

Resident in lowland rainforest of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Found in flat or gently sloping lowland forest.

Clapperton's Spurfowl

Resident of open savanna, woodland, and farmland from Senegal east across the Sahel to Sudan and northern Cameroon.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Ferruginous Partridge

Least Concern

Clapperton's Spurfowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

Ferruginous Partridge

Plumage

Rich ferruginous (deep rusty-orange) overall; upperparts black-and-rufous barred; flanks black boldly spotted white; bare red facial skin; underparts rufous-orange; one of the most vividly coloured Southeast Asian partridges.

Clapperton's Spurfowl

Plumage

Brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; bare red throat patch diagnostic among West African spurfowl; red legs; red facial skin. Sexes …

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About These Birds

Ferruginous Partridge

A small partridge (~210 g) of family Phasianidae, with rich ferruginous (rust-red) plumage and spotted black-and-white markings. Inhabits lowland and foothill rainforests in Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Secretive, foraging on the forest floor for seeds and invertebrates. Near Threatened; associated with primary and tall secondary forest, declining with ongoing logging and land conversion.

Clapperton's Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~471 g) of open savanna, cultivation edges, and dry woodland in the Sahel and adjacent sub-Saharan zones from Mali to Sudan. Streaked brown-and-white; red-based bill. Common in degraded and farmed landscapes. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern.

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