Plaintive Cuckoo vs Dark Hawk-Cuckoo

Cacomantis merulinus compared with Hierococcyx bocki

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Plaintive Cuckoo Dark Hawk-Cuckoo
Scientific Name Cacomantis merulinus Hierococcyx bocki
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 20.8 cm (8.2 in) 35.9 cm (14.1 in)
Weight 25.75 g (0.91 oz) 137.0 g (4.83 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size -- --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Plaintive Cuckoo only

Dark Hawk-Cuckoo only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Plaintive Cuckoo

Song

Loud, far-carrying resonant call; deep notes given from dense forest canopy in Africa. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Dark Hawk-Cuckoo

Song

Loud, raucous call with harsh quality; penetrating notes carrying through dense forest in South Asia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Plaintive Cuckoo

Least Concern

Dark Hawk-Cuckoo

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How to Tell Them Apart

Plaintive Cuckoo

Plumage

Plaintive Cuckoo: gray-brown above; rufous-orange below; long dark tail; yellow eye-ring; sexually dimorphic rufous morph females

Dark Hawk-Cuckoo

Plumage

Dark Hawk-Cuckoo: dark brown above; pale below with dense dark barring; hawk-like; long barred tail; yellow orbital ring; dark morph

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About These Birds

Plaintive Cuckoo

Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) — 20–24 cm. Male: grey above; rufous-orange below; yellow orbital skin. Female: heavily barred morph often differs. Widespread in South and Southeast Asia from Bangladesh to the Philippines. Brood parasite targeting tailorbirds and other warblers. Insectivore. Named for its plaintive descending whistle.

Dark Hawk-Cuckoo

Dark Hawk-Cuckoo (Hierococcyx bocki) — 28–31 cm. Dark grey above; pale below with darker streaking; barred tail. Restricted to montane forest of the Malay Peninsula. Brood parasite. Insectivore. Rare; poorly documented.

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