Chatham Islands Rail vs Marquesan Swamphen

Cabalus modestus compared with Porphyrio paepae

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Chatham Islands Rail Marquesan Swamphen
Scientific Name Cabalus modestus Porphyrio paepae
Order Gruiformes Gruiformes
Family Rallidae Rallidae
Conservation Status Extinct Extinct
Length
Wingspan
Weight 83.1 g (2.93 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size -- --
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Chatham Islands Rail only

Marquesan Swamphen only

Conservation Status

Extinct

Chatham Islands Rail

Extinct

Marquesan Swamphen

About These Birds

Chatham Islands Rail

Chatham Islands Rail (Cabalus modestus). Extinct. Small flightless rail formerly endemic to the Chatham Islands, New Zealand; approximately 20 cm. Known from bones and a handful of historical specimens. Extinct by about 1900 due to introduced cats, rats and predation by early settlers.

Marquesan Swamphen

Marquesan Swamphen (Porphyrio paepae) is an extinct flightless swamphen known only from subfossil bones from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. Lost following Polynesian settlement and later European contact. Part of the broader pattern of Pacific island rail extinctions linked to human arrival and introduced rats.

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