Verreaux's Eagle-owl vs Great Horned Owl

Bubo lacteus compared with Bubo virginianus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Verreaux's Eagle-owl Great Horned Owl
Scientific Name Bubo lacteus Bubo virginianus
Order Strigiformes Strigiformes
Family Strigidae Strigidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 55.0 cm (21.7 in)
Wingspan 87.1 cm (34.3 in) 127.0 cm (50.0 in)
Weight 2291.25 g (80.82 oz) 1400.0 g (49.38 oz)
Diet -- Extremely diverse — mammals (rabbits, skunks, rodents), birds (including other raptors), reptiles, amphibians, and fish. …
Clutch Size 1-2 1-4
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Verreaux's Eagle-owl
Great Horned Owl 55.0 cm
Wingspan
Verreaux's Eagle-owl 87.1 cm
Great Horned Owl 127.0 cm
Weight
Verreaux's Eagle-owl 2291.25 g
Great Horned Owl 1400.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Verreaux's Eagle-owl only

None

Great Horned Owl only

Great Horned Owl

Diverse habitats including forests, deserts, swamps, urban parks, and suburban areas. Nests in tree hollows, cliff ledges, and abandoned nests of other large birds.

Song & Call Comparison

Verreaux's Eagle-owl

Great Horned Owl

Song

Deep, resonant 'who-who-who-who-ooo': the classic 'hoo-h'HOO-hoo-hoo' territorial duet of a mated pair. Booms at dusk. Female pitch slightly higher than male.

Geographic Range & Migration

Verreaux's Eagle-owl

Great Horned Owl

North and South America from subarctic Canada to Tierra del Fuego. One of the most widespread owls in the Americas.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Verreaux's Eagle-owl

Least Concern

Great Horned Owl

How to Tell Them Apart

Verreaux's Eagle-owl

Great Horned Owl

Plumage

Mottled grey-brown plumage with heavy dark barring. Prominent ear tufts, yellow eyes, and a white throat patch give a fierce expression.

Bill

Dark grey-black hooked bill almost hidden by facial disc feathers

About These Birds

Great Horned Owl

The great horned owl is the most powerful and widespread owl in the Americas, earning the nickname tiger of the sky. It is one of the earliest nesting birds, often laying eggs in January when snow still covers the ground. Great horned owls are fierce predators, regularly taking prey up to three times their own weight.

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