Velvet-purple Coronet vs Allen's Hummingbird

Boissonneaua jardini compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Velvet-purple Coronet Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Boissonneaua jardini Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 15.0 cm (5.9 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 9.4 g (0.33 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Colombian Pacific slope cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and Heliconia. Supplements with small arthropods. Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Velvet-purple Coronet only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Velvet-purple Coronet

Song

Harsh, grating screech with urgent tone; sudden loud rough call given sharply during aerial chase encounter.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Velvet-purple Coronet

Found on the Pacific slope of the Andes in Colombia and northwestern Ecuador in cloud forest. 500–1,800 m.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Velvet-purple Coronet

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Velvet-purple Coronet

Plumage

Rainbow Starfrontlet: males with brilliant magenta-orange gorget; metallic green above; white belly; females green above; spotted below

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Velvet-purple Coronet

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in cloud forests of western Colombia and Ecuador at 1,200-2,400 m. Males have dark velvety-purple plumage with green iridescence. Nectarivore of Chocó cloud forest. A striking, dark-plumaged hummingbird.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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