Velvet-purple Coronet vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Boissonneaua jardini compared with Lampornis amethystinus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Velvet-purple Coronet Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Boissonneaua jardini Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 15.0 cm (5.9 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 9.4 g (0.33 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Colombian Pacific slope cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and Heliconia. Supplements with small arthropods. Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Velvet-purple Coronet only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Velvet-purple Coronet

Song

Harsh, grating screech with urgent tone; sudden loud rough call given sharply during aerial chase encounter.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Geographic Range & Migration

Velvet-purple Coronet

Found on the Pacific slope of the Andes in Colombia and northwestern Ecuador in cloud forest. 500–1,800 m.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Velvet-purple Coronet

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

About These Birds

Velvet-purple Coronet

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in cloud forests of western Colombia and Ecuador at 1,200-2,400 m. Males have dark velvety-purple plumage with green iridescence. Nectarivore of Chocó cloud forest. A striking, dark-plumaged hummingbird.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

More Birds to Explore

Explore the Nature FYI Family