Belted Kingfisher vs White-tailed Eagle

Megaceryle alcyon compared with Haliaeetus albicilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Belted Kingfisher White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Name Megaceryle alcyon Haliaeetus albicilla
Order Coraciiformes Accipitriformes
Family Alcedinidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 84.0 cm (33.1 in)
Wingspan 53.0 cm (20.9 in) 225.0 cm (88.6 in)
Weight 150.0 g (5.29 oz) 5200.0 g (183.42 oz)
Diet Primarily small fish caught by plunge-diving from a perch or hover. Also takes crayfish, frogs, … Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Clutch Size 6-7 1-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Belted Kingfisher 33.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 84.0 cm
Wingspan
Belted Kingfisher 53.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 225.0 cm
Weight
Belted Kingfisher 150.0 g
White-tailed Eagle 5200.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Belted Kingfisher only

None

White-tailed Eagle only

None

Belted Kingfisher

Rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, estuaries, and coastlines with clear water and suitable perches. Nests in burrows dug into earthen banks.

White-tailed Eagle

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

Belted Kingfisher

Song

A loud, rattling 'klee-klee-klee-klee' — mechanical and penetrating. Given in flight along rivers. Also a harsh 'kekekek' near nest. Far louder than Common Kingfisher.

White-tailed Eagle

Song

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Belted Kingfisher

North America from Alaska and Canada to Central America and the Caribbean. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

White-tailed Eagle

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Belted Kingfisher

Least Concern

White-tailed Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Belted Kingfisher

Plumage

Blue-grey upperparts with a shaggy crest and a white collar. Males have a single blue-grey breast band; females have an additional rufous belly band.

Bill

Long, heavy, straight, dark dagger-like bill

White-tailed Eagle

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bill

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

Belted Kingfisher

The belted kingfisher is unusual in that the female is more colorful than the male, sporting an additional rufous belly band. These noisy birds announce their territory with a distinctive rattling call. They excavate nesting burrows up to 2.4 meters deep into riverbanks using their heavy bills.

White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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