Belted Kingfisher vs Resplendent Quetzal

Megaceryle alcyon compared with Pharomachrus mocinno

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Belted Kingfisher Resplendent Quetzal
Scientific Name Megaceryle alcyon Pharomachrus mocinno
Order Coraciiformes Trogoniformes
Family Alcedinidae Trogonidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 36.0 cm (14.2 in)
Wingspan 53.0 cm (20.9 in) 50.0 cm (19.7 in)
Weight 150.0 g (5.29 oz) 210.0 g (7.41 oz)
Diet Primarily small fish caught by plunge-diving from a perch or hover. Also takes crayfish, frogs, … Primarily wild avocados and other laurel family fruits, supplemented with insects, lizards, and frogs. A …
Clutch Size 6-7 1-2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Belted Kingfisher 33.0 cm
Resplendent Quetzal 36.0 cm
Wingspan
Belted Kingfisher 53.0 cm
Resplendent Quetzal 50.0 cm
Weight
Belted Kingfisher 150.0 g
Resplendent Quetzal 210.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Belted Kingfisher only

Resplendent Quetzal only

Belted Kingfisher

Rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, estuaries, and coastlines with clear water and suitable perches. Nests in burrows dug into earthen banks.

Resplendent Quetzal

Montane cloud forests at elevations between 1,200 and 3,000 meters. Requires old-growth forest with dead trees for nesting cavities.

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Song & Call Comparison

Belted Kingfisher

Song

A loud, rattling 'klee-klee-klee-klee' — mechanical and penetrating. Given in flight along rivers. Also a harsh 'kekekek' near nest. Far louder than Common Kingfisher.

Resplendent Quetzal

Song

Melodious, repetitive cooing: a series of 'kowee-kowee-kowee' or 'woh-woh-woh-woh' phrases. Male sings from high exposed perches in cloud forest canopy. Evocative highland call.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Belted Kingfisher

North America from Alaska and Canada to Central America and the Caribbean. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Resplendent Quetzal

Southern Mexico through Central America to western Panama. Resident in mountain cloud forests.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Belted Kingfisher

Near Threatened

Resplendent Quetzal

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How to Tell Them Apart

Belted Kingfisher

Plumage

Blue-grey upperparts with a shaggy crest and a white collar. Males have a single blue-grey breast band; females have an additional rufous belly band.

Bill

Long, heavy, straight, dark dagger-like bill

Resplendent Quetzal

Plumage

Males have iridescent emerald-green upperparts, a crimson-red breast, and extraordinarily long green tail coverts streaming up to 65 cm beyond the tail. Females are duller with grey breasts.

Bill

Short, broad, bright yellow bill partially hidden by green feathers

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About These Birds

Belted Kingfisher

The belted kingfisher is unusual in that the female is more colorful than the male, sporting an additional rufous belly band. These noisy birds announce their territory with a distinctive rattling call. They excavate nesting burrows up to 2.4 meters deep into riverbanks using their heavy bills.

Resplendent Quetzal

The resplendent quetzal was considered divine by the Maya and Aztec civilizations, associated with the feathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl. Its iridescent green plumage and long tail streamers make it one of the most beautiful birds in the world. Guatemala's currency is named after this bird.

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