Belted Kingfisher vs Keel-billed Toucan

Megaceryle alcyon compared with Ramphastos sulfuratus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Belted Kingfisher Keel-billed Toucan
Scientific Name Megaceryle alcyon Ramphastos sulfuratus
Order Coraciiformes Piciformes
Family Alcedinidae Ramphastidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 50.0 cm (19.7 in)
Wingspan 53.0 cm (20.9 in) 56.0 cm (22.0 in)
Weight 150.0 g (5.29 oz) 400.0 g (14.11 oz)
Diet Primarily small fish caught by plunge-diving from a perch or hover. Also takes crayfish, frogs, … Primarily fruit, supplemented with insects, lizards, eggs, and nestlings. Uses its long bill to reach …
Clutch Size 6-7 1-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Belted Kingfisher 33.0 cm
Keel-billed Toucan 50.0 cm
Wingspan
Belted Kingfisher 53.0 cm
Keel-billed Toucan 56.0 cm
Weight
Belted Kingfisher 150.0 g
Keel-billed Toucan 400.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Belted Kingfisher only

Keel-billed Toucan only

Belted Kingfisher

Rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, estuaries, and coastlines with clear water and suitable perches. Nests in burrows dug into earthen banks.

Keel-billed Toucan

Tropical and subtropical lowland rainforests and forest edges from sea level to about 1,900 meters.

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Song & Call Comparison

Belted Kingfisher

Song

A loud, rattling 'klee-klee-klee-klee' — mechanical and penetrating. Given in flight along rivers. Also a harsh 'kekekek' near nest. Far louder than Common Kingfisher.

Keel-billed Toucan

Song

Produces a repeated frog-like croaking 'prrrek-prrrek' or 'terrio-terrio'. Not melodic; the call resembles a mechanical rattle or frog. Also gives bill-clattering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Belted Kingfisher

North America from Alaska and Canada to Central America and the Caribbean. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Keel-billed Toucan

Southern Mexico through Central America to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Belted Kingfisher

Least Concern

Keel-billed Toucan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Belted Kingfisher

Plumage

Blue-grey upperparts with a shaggy crest and a white collar. Males have a single blue-grey breast band; females have an additional rufous belly band.

Bill

Long, heavy, straight, dark dagger-like bill

Keel-billed Toucan

Plumage

Black body with a bright yellow throat and chest. Red undertail coverts. The enormous bill is green with orange sides, a blue patch, and a red tip.

Bill

Enormous, lightweight, multicolored bill up to 15 cm long — green, orange, blue, and red

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About These Birds

Belted Kingfisher

The belted kingfisher is unusual in that the female is more colorful than the male, sporting an additional rufous belly band. These noisy birds announce their territory with a distinctive rattling call. They excavate nesting burrows up to 2.4 meters deep into riverbanks using their heavy bills.

Keel-billed Toucan

The keel-billed toucan is the national bird of Belize and one of the most recognizable birds in the Neotropics. Its oversized bill, which can be a third of its body length, is actually very light due to its hollow honeycomb structure. Toucans roost communally, with up to six adults squeezing into a single tree cavity.

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