Belted Kingfisher vs Griffon Vulture

Megaceryle alcyon compared with Gyps fulvus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Belted Kingfisher Griffon Vulture
Scientific Name Megaceryle alcyon Gyps fulvus
Order Coraciiformes Accipitriformes
Family Alcedinidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 100.0 cm (39.4 in)
Wingspan 53.0 cm (20.9 in) 260.0 cm (102.4 in)
Weight 150.0 g (5.29 oz) 8500.0 g (299.83 oz)
Diet Primarily small fish caught by plunge-diving from a perch or hover. Also takes crayfish, frogs, … Exclusively carrion, primarily large mammal carcasses. Feeds communally, with groups of vultures able to strip …
Clutch Size 6-7 1
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Belted Kingfisher 33.0 cm
Griffon Vulture 100.0 cm
Wingspan
Belted Kingfisher 53.0 cm
Griffon Vulture 260.0 cm
Weight
Belted Kingfisher 150.0 g
Griffon Vulture 8500.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Belted Kingfisher only

Griffon Vulture only

Belted Kingfisher

Rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, estuaries, and coastlines with clear water and suitable perches. Nests in burrows dug into earthen banks.

Griffon Vulture

Mountains, cliffs, and open grasslands. Nests on cliff ledges in colonies. Requires thermals for soaring flight.

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Song & Call Comparison

Belted Kingfisher

Song

A loud, rattling 'klee-klee-klee-klee' — mechanical and penetrating. Given in flight along rivers. Also a harsh 'kekekek' near nest. Far louder than Common Kingfisher.

Griffon Vulture

Song

Generally silent; hisses and grunts at carrion with other vultures. Gives low croaking 'arrr' near nest. At colonies produces cackling and grunting — not melodic vocalizations.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Belted Kingfisher

North America from Alaska and Canada to Central America and the Caribbean. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Griffon Vulture

Southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Resident in most of its range.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Belted Kingfisher

Least Concern

Griffon Vulture

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How to Tell Them Apart

Belted Kingfisher

Plumage

Blue-grey upperparts with a shaggy crest and a white collar. Males have a single blue-grey breast band; females have an additional rufous belly band.

Bill

Long, heavy, straight, dark dagger-like bill

Griffon Vulture

Plumage

Tawny-brown body with darker flight feathers. White neck ruff and bare greyish head. Long broad wings held flat when soaring.

Bill

Hooked yellowish bill adapted for tearing carrion

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About These Birds

Belted Kingfisher

The belted kingfisher is unusual in that the female is more colorful than the male, sporting an additional rufous belly band. These noisy birds announce their territory with a distinctive rattling call. They excavate nesting burrows up to 2.4 meters deep into riverbanks using their heavy bills.

Griffon Vulture

The griffon vulture is one of Europe's largest flying birds and a crucial scavenger in Mediterranean ecosystems. These social birds nest in large cliff colonies and can soar for hours using thermals without flapping. Vulture populations faced a crisis from the veterinary drug diclofenac, which proved fatal when consumed through contaminated carcasses.

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