Belted Kingfisher vs Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Megaceryle alcyon compared with Bubo bubo

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Belted Kingfisher Eurasian Eagle-Owl
Scientific Name Megaceryle alcyon Bubo bubo
Order Coraciiformes Strigiformes
Family Alcedinidae Strigidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Wingspan 53.0 cm (20.9 in) 170.0 cm (66.9 in)
Weight 150.0 g (5.29 oz) 2800.0 g (98.77 oz)
Diet Primarily small fish caught by plunge-diving from a perch or hover. Also takes crayfish, frogs, … Mammals up to the size of hares and young foxes, and birds up to the …
Clutch Size 6-7 2-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Belted Kingfisher 33.0 cm
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 68.0 cm
Wingspan
Belted Kingfisher 53.0 cm
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 170.0 cm
Weight
Belted Kingfisher 150.0 g
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 2800.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Belted Kingfisher only

Eurasian Eagle-Owl only

Belted Kingfisher

Rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, estuaries, and coastlines with clear water and suitable perches. Nests in burrows dug into earthen banks.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Rocky landscapes, cliffs, gorges, and open forest across Eurasia. Increasingly found near human settlements.

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Song & Call Comparison

Belted Kingfisher

Song

A loud, rattling 'klee-klee-klee-klee' — mechanical and penetrating. Given in flight along rivers. Also a harsh 'kekekek' near nest. Far louder than Common Kingfisher.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Song

Powerful, resonant 'ooo-hu' duetting with mate across great distances at dusk. One of Europe's deepest owl calls. Also gives barking screams, hisses, and grunts at the nest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Belted Kingfisher

North America from Alaska and Canada to Central America and the Caribbean. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The most widely distributed eagle-owl.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Belted Kingfisher

Least Concern

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

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How to Tell Them Apart

Belted Kingfisher

Plumage

Blue-grey upperparts with a shaggy crest and a white collar. Males have a single blue-grey breast band; females have an additional rufous belly band.

Bill

Long, heavy, straight, dark dagger-like bill

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Plumage

Tawny-brown plumage heavily mottled and streaked with black. Large prominent orange eyes and long ear tufts. Streaked breast and barred belly.

Bill

Powerful, dark grey-black hooked bill

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About These Birds

Belted Kingfisher

The belted kingfisher is unusual in that the female is more colorful than the male, sporting an additional rufous belly band. These noisy birds announce their territory with a distinctive rattling call. They excavate nesting burrows up to 2.4 meters deep into riverbanks using their heavy bills.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

The Eurasian eagle-owl is one of the largest owl species in the world, with females sometimes reaching a wingspan of nearly two meters. Its deep booming call can be heard up to four kilometers away on calm nights. These apex predators sit at the top of the avian food chain, preying on other raptors including buzzards and smaller owls.

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