Bornean Frogmouth vs Marbled Frogmouth

Batrachostomus mixtus compared with Podargus ocellatus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bornean Frogmouth Marbled Frogmouth
Scientific Name Batrachostomus mixtus Podargus ocellatus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Podargidae Podargidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 23.6 cm (9.3 in) 35.2 cm (13.9 in)
Weight 46.3 g (1.63 oz) 205.83333333333334 g (7.26 oz)
Diet Nocturnal perch-and-pounce predator feeding on large invertebrates, small frogs, and lizards on the forest floor. Strictly nocturnal; takes large beetles, frogs, and lizards by silent perch-drop onto the forest floor.
Clutch Size -- 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Bornean Frogmouth only

None

Marbled Frogmouth only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Bornean Frogmouth

Song

Soft melodic hooting; 'too-too' whistle from Bornean hill forest; gentle and ventriloquial; calls at night from dense undergrowth; alarm a soft hissing exhalation

Marbled Frogmouth

Song

Loud 'oom-oom-oom' or bubbling cackle; resonant hollow hooting; calls from New Guinea forest at night; alarm a harsh hiss; repertoire includes soft cooing and chuckling

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Geographic Range & Migration

Bornean Frogmouth

Endemic to the highlands of Borneo at 900–2,400 m. Found in montane forest on Mount Kinabalu and adjacent ranges. Rare.

Marbled Frogmouth

Found in New Guinea and Australia (Cape York Peninsula). Resident in tropical rainforest, vine thickets, and dense monsoon forest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Bornean Frogmouth

Least Concern

Marbled Frogmouth

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How to Tell Them Apart

Bornean Frogmouth

Plumage

Males grey-brown finely vermiculated dark; white scapular spots; females rufous-chestnut with white-buff spotting; small Borneo endemic closely resembling Sumatran Frogmouth but greyer with less contrast between crown and back.

Marbled Frogmouth

Plumage

Intricately marbled chestnut-brown and black upperparts with pale buff ocellations; underparts pale buff barred dark brown; large yellow eyes; massive hooked bill; female averages more rufous-chestnut than grey-brown male.

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About These Birds

Bornean Frogmouth

A medium-sized frogmouth (23-25 cm) endemic to the mountains of Borneo. Dark brown plumage. Nocturnal insectivore of montane moss forest. Recently split from Horsfield's Frogmouth. Limited ecological data; restricted to elevations above 600 m.

Marbled Frogmouth

A large frogmouth (38-50 cm) found in New Guinea and surrounding islands and northeast Australia. Mottled brown, black, and white plumage resembling tree bark. Nocturnal insectivore with a wide, hooked bill. Inhabits rainforest and forest edges.

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