Dulit Frogmouth vs Sri Lanka Frogmouth

Batrachostomus harterti compared with Batrachostomus moniliger

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Dulit Frogmouth Sri Lanka Frogmouth
Scientific Name Batrachostomus harterti Batrachostomus moniliger
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Podargidae Podargidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 48.4 cm (19.1 in) 23.2 cm (9.1 in)
Weight 206.0 g (7.27 oz) 52.75 g (1.86 oz)
Diet Nocturnal carnivore feeding on large beetles, worms, and small lizards; also takes moths in low … Crepuscular and nocturnal ground-gleaner eating large arthropods, worms, and occasional small frogs near forest streams.
Clutch Size -- 1
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Dulit Frogmouth only

None

Sri Lanka Frogmouth only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Dulit Frogmouth

Song

Soft hooting whistle; mellow repeated 'hoo-hoo'; calls from Bornean montane forest; similar to Large Frogmouth but higher-pitched; rarely recorded; call easily missed

Sri Lanka Frogmouth

Song

Repeated mellow 'oo-or' or 'kaow'; descending melodic whistle; calls at night from Sri Lankan rainforest; pairs often duet; alarm a soft hiss when threatened

Geographic Range & Migration

Dulit Frogmouth

Endemic to the highlands of Borneo at 900–2,500 m. Found in montane forest on Gunung Dulit and other ranges in Sarawak and Sabah. Rare.

Sri Lanka Frogmouth

Endemic to Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of southwestern India. Resident in tropical rainforest up to 1,800 m. Classified as Vulnerable.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Dulit Frogmouth

Least Concern

Sri Lanka Frogmouth

How to Tell Them Apart

Dulit Frogmouth

Plumage

Males dark grey with black vermiculations and white-spotted scapulars; females deep rufous-chestnut with white-spotted coverts; Borneo montane endemic; strongly dimorphic with male grey and female rufous patterns contrasting sharply.

Sri Lanka Frogmouth

Plumage

Males brown-grey with black vermiculations and white scapular spots arranged in necklace pattern; females warm rufous with white spots; endemic to Sri Lanka and SW India; 'moniliger' refers to the …

About These Birds

Dulit Frogmouth

A medium-sized frogmouth (25-27 cm) endemic to montane forests of northern Borneo. Dark brown plumage. Nocturnal insectivore. One of the rarest and least known frogmouths, known from very few specimens. Limited information on ecology and behavior.

Sri Lanka Frogmouth

A small frogmouth (19-23 cm) endemic to the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka. Rufous-brown plumage with fine white spotting. Nocturnal insectivore of dense wet forest undergrowth. Known for its loud, distinctive frog-like croaking calls at dusk, inspiring its common name.

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