Sunda Frogmouth vs Hodgson's Frogmouth

Batrachostomus cornutus compared with Batrachostomus hodgsoni

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Sunda Frogmouth Hodgson's Frogmouth
Scientific Name Batrachostomus cornutus Batrachostomus hodgsoni
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Podargidae Podargidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 26.7 cm (10.5 in) 26.6 cm (10.5 in)
Weight 46.3 g (1.63 oz) 51.0 g (1.80 oz)
Diet Nocturnal forager on large insects and small lizards; sallies from perches to ground in dense … Nocturnal insectivore and occasional small-vertebrate predator; hunts by still-perch and drop technique onto large prey.
Clutch Size 1 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Sunda Frogmouth only

Hodgson's Frogmouth only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Sunda Frogmouth

Song

Soft 'koo-koo' or melodic hooting; moderate pitch; calls from Sundaic lowland forest at night; pairs duet with answering calls; alarm a sharp hiss; ventriloquial quality

Hodgson's Frogmouth

Song

Soft, whistled 'whoo-whoo'; gentle mellow hoot from Himalayan forest; calls at dusk and night; pairs duet with slightly different pitch; alarm a prolonged hiss

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sunda Frogmouth

Found on Borneo, Sumatra, and adjacent small islands in lowland and hill rainforest below 1,000 m. Uncommon primary forest resident.

Hodgson's Frogmouth

Found from northeastern India through Myanmar, Thailand, and Indochina. Resident in foothill and hill forest at 300–2,000 m elevation.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Sunda Frogmouth

Least Concern

Hodgson's Frogmouth

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sunda Frogmouth

Plumage

Males brown-grey finely stippled with black and bearing white scapular spots; small white feather tufts above eye form horn-like projections; females rufous-chestnut with white spots; Sundaic species uniquely decorated with …

Hodgson's Frogmouth

Plumage

Males grey-brown with dense dark vermiculations and bold white scapular spots; females rufous-chestnut with white-spotted wing coverts; relatively large Batrachostomus; ranges across Himalayan foothills and mainland Southeast Asia.

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About These Birds

Sunda Frogmouth

A medium-sized frogmouth (23-28 cm) found in lowland rainforests of Borneo, Sumatra, and Java. Dark brown plumage with small ear-tufts. Nocturnal insectivore of forest interior. Distinguished from other Asian frogmouths by its horn-like feather tufts above the eyes.

Hodgson's Frogmouth

A medium-sized frogmouth (24-27 cm) found in foothill and montane forests of the eastern Himalayas and Southeast Asia. Brown plumage with bold white spotting. Nocturnal insectivore of dense forest undergrowth. Found at elevations of 300-2,000 m.

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