Large Frogmouth vs Papuan Frogmouth

Batrachostomus auritus compared with Podargus papuensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Large Frogmouth Papuan Frogmouth
Scientific Name Batrachostomus auritus Podargus papuensis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Podargidae Podargidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 52.1 cm (20.5 in) 57.9 cm (22.8 in)
Weight 206.0 g (7.27 oz) 389.1666666666667 g (13.73 oz)
Diet Crepuscular and nocturnal; hunts large insects, spiders, and small vertebrates by dropping from perches to … Night hunter feeding primarily on large invertebrates and occasionally small lizards by perch-and-pounce technique.
Clutch Size 1 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Large Frogmouth only

None

Papuan Frogmouth only

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Song & Call Comparison

Large Frogmouth

Song

Deep, resonant 'whooo' or mellow hooting; one of Asia's largest frogmouths; calls from Bornean lowland forest at night; soft ventriloquial quality; alarm a hiss

Papuan Frogmouth

Song

Deep, booming 'oom-oom'; resonant hollow hoots from New Guinea rainforest; very large bird produces powerful low-frequency calls; alarm a loud hiss; calls at night

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Geographic Range & Migration

Large Frogmouth

Found in the Thai-Malay Peninsula and Borneo in lowland and hill dipterocarp forest. Restricted to primary forest below 1,000 m. Scarce.

Papuan Frogmouth

Found across New Guinea and adjacent islands. Resident in lowland and hill forest, forest edge, and secondary growth up to 1,500 m.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Large Frogmouth

Least Concern

Papuan Frogmouth

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How to Tell Them Apart

Large Frogmouth

Plumage

Large Bornean frogmouth; males grey-brown with fine black vermiculations and white scapular spots; females rich chestnut-brown with white-spotted wing coverts; yellow eyes; prominent rictal bristles; largest of the Batrachostomus frogmouths.

Papuan Frogmouth

Plumage

Large; grey-brown upperparts finely vermiculated with black and buff; underparts pale grey-buff finely streaked and barred; prominent yellow eyes; females often more rufous-brown; largest frogmouth species in the Papuan region.

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About These Birds

Large Frogmouth

A large frogmouth (38-42 cm) of lowland rainforests in Borneo and the Malay Peninsula. Rich brown plumage with white ear-tufts. Nocturnal insectivore with an enormous gape. The largest Asian frogmouth, feeding on large insects and small vertebrates.

Papuan Frogmouth

The largest frogmouth (50-60 cm) found in New Guinea and surrounding islands. Rufous-brown plumage with white spots and vermiculations. Massive bill and large red or yellow eyes. Nocturnal insectivore of lowland and hill forests, feeding on large insects and small vertebrates.

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