Barn Owl vs Scarlet Macaw

Tyto alba compared with Ara macao

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Barn Owl Scarlet Macaw
Scientific Name Tyto alba Ara macao
Order Strigiformes Psittaciformes
Family Tytonidae Psittacidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 35.0 cm (13.8 in) 85.0 cm (33.5 in)
Wingspan 90.0 cm (35.4 in) 110.0 cm (43.3 in)
Weight 350.0 g (12.35 oz) 1000.0 g (35.27 oz)
Diet Almost exclusively small mammals, especially voles and mice. Hunts using extraordinary hearing to locate prey … Fruits, nuts, seeds, and flowers from rainforest canopy trees. Visits clay licks to detoxify compounds …
Clutch Size 2-16 1-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Barn Owl 35.0 cm
Scarlet Macaw 85.0 cm
Wingspan
Barn Owl 90.0 cm
Scarlet Macaw 110.0 cm
Weight
Barn Owl 350.0 g
Scarlet Macaw 1000.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Barn Owl only

Scarlet Macaw only

None

Barn Owl

Open farmland, grasslands, and marshes. Nests in barns, church steeples, tree cavities, and purpose-built nest boxes.

Scarlet Macaw

Humid tropical lowland rainforests, gallery forests, and forest edges. Requires large mature trees with cavities for nesting.

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Song & Call Comparison

Barn Owl

Song

An eerie, drawn-out rasping shriek 'shreeeeee' — not a hoot. Also gives hissing, snoring, and bill-snapping when disturbed. Chicks call with a persistent rasping hunger call.

Scarlet Macaw

Song

Very loud, raucous squawking screams 'araak-araak'. Also gives chattering contact calls in pairs. Capable of mimicking human speech in captivity. Highly vocal throughout the day.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Barn Owl

The most widespread owl and one of the most widespread land birds, found on every continent except Antarctica.

Scarlet Macaw

Southern Mexico through Central America to Amazonian South America, including Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Barn Owl

Least Concern

Scarlet Macaw

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How to Tell Them Apart

Barn Owl

Plumage

Pale golden-buff upperparts with delicate grey mottling. Pure white heart-shaped face and white to pale buff underparts. Ghostly white appearance in flight.

Bill

Pale pinkish hooked bill nearly concealed by the facial disc

Scarlet Macaw

Plumage

Brilliant scarlet red body with bright yellow wing coverts and blue flight feathers and tail. Large white bare facial patch around the eye.

Bill

Large, strongly curved bill — pale horn upper mandible, dark lower mandible

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About These Birds

Barn Owl

The barn owl has the most asymmetrical ears of any owl, giving it the finest auditory localization ability in the animal kingdom. It can catch prey in complete darkness using sound alone. The barn owl's distinctive heart-shaped face acts as a parabolic dish, funneling sound to its offset ears.

Scarlet Macaw

The scarlet macaw is one of the most iconic tropical birds with its dazzling tricolor plumage. These highly intelligent parrots form lifelong pair bonds and can live over 75 years in captivity. They play an important ecological role as seed dispersers in Neotropical rainforests.

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