Hill Partridge vs Green-legged Partridge

Arborophila torqueola compared with Tropicoperdix chloropus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Hill Partridge Green-legged Partridge
Scientific Name Arborophila torqueola Tropicoperdix chloropus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.3 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 342.0 g (12.06 oz) 276.0 g (9.74 oz)
Diet Forages on Himalayan forest floor for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. Scratches leaf litter in … Forages in SE Asian forest for seeds, fruits, invertebrates, and small animals; scratches leaf litter …
Clutch Size 3-9 2-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Hill Partridge only

None

Green-legged Partridge only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Hill Partridge

Song

Repeated melodic whistle 'wi-WHEEEOO' rising and falling; pairs often duet. Males sing from hillside undergrowth at dawn. Alarm is a sharp, emphatic 'kek' or staccato clucking.

Green-legged Partridge

Song

Loud, repeated 'wheee-oop' whistle from SE Asian lowland forest floor; melodic and slightly descending. Contact calls between pairs are soft, guttural clucks. Alarm is a rapid sharp 'kek' series.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Hill Partridge

Resident in the Himalayas and hills of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southern China at 1,000-3,500 m. Found in oak and rhododendron forest.

Green-legged Partridge

Resident of lowland and foothill forest in Myanmar, Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, from sea level to 1,800 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Hill Partridge

Least Concern

Green-legged Partridge

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How to Tell Them Apart

Hill Partridge

Plumage

Male has orange-rufous face, white-spotted black throat collar, grey breast, and chestnut flanks streaked white on dark brown back. Female has brown face with buff streaking, less vivid collar.

Green-legged Partridge

Plumage

Brown and rufous upperparts with dark shaft streaks; white supercilium; orange-buff underparts with dark flanks; distinctive green legs and feet; male with chestnut throat band absent in female.

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About These Birds

Hill Partridge

A medium-sized partridge (~340 g) of family Phasianidae, with intricate rufous, black, and white patterning and an orange-rufous head. Inhabits subtropical and montane broadleaved forests and bamboo thickets in the Himalayas from Pakistan to southwestern China. Forages on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; common in Himalayan foothills.

Green-legged Partridge

A small Phasianidae partridge (~276 g) of foothill and montane forests in Indochina and adjacent China. Named for its distinctive greenish legs. Inhabits dense undergrowth along forest streams. Forages on the ground for seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Secretive; detected mainly by call. Least Concern.

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