Hill Partridge vs Tibetan Partridge

Arborophila torqueola compared with Perdix hodgsoniae

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Hill Partridge Tibetan Partridge
Scientific Name Arborophila torqueola Perdix hodgsoniae
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.3 cm (10.7 in) 30.8 cm (12.1 in)
Weight 342.0 g (12.06 oz) 372.0 g (13.12 oz)
Diet Forages on Himalayan forest floor for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. Scratches leaf litter in … --
Clutch Size 3-9 6-12
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Hill Partridge only

Tibetan Partridge only

Song & Call Comparison

Hill Partridge

Song

Repeated melodic whistle 'wi-WHEEEOO' rising and falling; pairs often duet. Males sing from hillside undergrowth at dawn. Alarm is a sharp, emphatic 'kek' or staccato clucking.

Tibetan Partridge

Song

Harsh, grating 'kerrr-ik' calls repeated from high-altitude Tibetan scrub; somewhat similar to Grey Partridge but raspier. Alarm is sharp cackle. Pairs call antiphonally at dawn across plateau.

Geographic Range & Migration

Hill Partridge

Resident in the Himalayas and hills of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southern China at 1,000-3,500 m. Found in oak and rhododendron forest.

Tibetan Partridge

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Hill Partridge

Least Concern

Tibetan Partridge

How to Tell Them Apart

Hill Partridge

Plumage

Male has orange-rufous face, white-spotted black throat collar, grey breast, and chestnut flanks streaked white on dark brown back. Female has brown face with buff streaking, less vivid collar.

Tibetan Partridge

Plumage

White face with bold black mask through eye; chestnut-orange flanks heavily barred white; grey crown and nape; brownish upperparts; white underparts with chestnut horseshoe patch on belly.

About These Birds

Hill Partridge

A medium-sized partridge (~340 g) of family Phasianidae, with intricate rufous, black, and white patterning and an orange-rufous head. Inhabits subtropical and montane broadleaved forests and bamboo thickets in the Himalayas from Pakistan to southwestern China. Forages on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; common in Himalayan foothills.

Tibetan Partridge

A compact Phasianidae partridge (~372 g) inhabiting high-altitude scrub and grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent Himalayas, typically above 3,000 m. Flocks forage on seeds, shoots, and invertebrates. Tolerates harsh winters through tight covey roosting. Least Concern.

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