Hill Partridge vs Cheer Pheasant

Arborophila torqueola compared with Catreus wallichii

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Hill Partridge Cheer Pheasant
Scientific Name Arborophila torqueola Catreus wallichii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 27.3 cm (10.7 in) 48.9 cm (19.3 in)
Weight 342.0 g (12.06 oz) 1327.5 g (46.83 oz)
Diet Forages on Himalayan forest floor for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. Scratches leaf litter in … --
Clutch Size 3-9 9-14
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Hill Partridge only

None

Cheer Pheasant only

Song & Call Comparison

Hill Partridge

Song

Repeated melodic whistle 'wi-WHEEEOO' rising and falling; pairs often duet. Males sing from hillside undergrowth at dawn. Alarm is a sharp, emphatic 'kek' or staccato clucking.

Cheer Pheasant

Song

Loud, far-carrying 'cheer-cheer-chirwa-chirwa' calls; responsible for common name. Himalayan species with ringing, slightly laughing quality to call. Alarm is a rapid harsh cackle from rocky slopes.

Geographic Range & Migration

Hill Partridge

Resident in the Himalayas and hills of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southern China at 1,000-3,500 m. Found in oak and rhododendron forest.

Cheer Pheasant

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Hill Partridge

Vulnerable

Cheer Pheasant

How to Tell Them Apart

Hill Partridge

Plumage

Male has orange-rufous face, white-spotted black throat collar, grey breast, and chestnut flanks streaked white on dark brown back. Female has brown face with buff streaking, less vivid collar.

Cheer Pheasant

Plumage

Pale grey-brown overall with dense dark brown vermiculations; buff-white underparts streaked brown; long pale grey tail narrowly barred brown; red facial skin; grey crest. Sexes alike but female smaller.

About These Birds

Hill Partridge

A medium-sized partridge (~340 g) of family Phasianidae, with intricate rufous, black, and white patterning and an orange-rufous head. Inhabits subtropical and montane broadleaved forests and bamboo thickets in the Himalayas from Pakistan to southwestern China. Forages on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; common in Himalayan foothills.

Cheer Pheasant

A large Phasianidae pheasant (~1.33 kg) of grassy hillside scrub and forest margins in the western Himalayas. Both sexes are boldly barred grey-brown; the male has a long, finely barred tail. Diet encompasses grass shoots, roots, and invertebrates. Vulnerable from habitat loss and human disturbance.

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