Hill Partridge vs Great Argus

Arborophila torqueola compared with Argusianus argus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Hill Partridge Great Argus
Scientific Name Arborophila torqueola Argusianus argus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 27.3 cm (10.7 in) 76.8 cm (30.2 in)
Weight 342.0 g (12.06 oz) 1956.25 g (69.00 oz)
Diet Forages on Himalayan forest floor for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. Scratches leaf litter in … --
Clutch Size 3-9 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Hill Partridge only

None

Great Argus only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Hill Partridge

Song

Repeated melodic whistle 'wi-WHEEEOO' rising and falling; pairs often duet. Males sing from hillside undergrowth at dawn. Alarm is a sharp, emphatic 'kek' or staccato clucking.

Great Argus

Song

Magnificent loud 'qua-WAWW' wailing call echoing through SE Asian rainforest; one of most distinctive tropical bird calls. Male calls from cleared dancing arena. Alarm is explosive barking cackle.

Geographic Range & Migration

Hill Partridge

Resident in the Himalayas and hills of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southern China at 1,000-3,500 m. Found in oak and rhododendron forest.

Great Argus

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Hill Partridge

Vulnerable

Great Argus

How to Tell Them Apart

Hill Partridge

Plumage

Male has orange-rufous face, white-spotted black throat collar, grey breast, and chestnut flanks streaked white on dark brown back. Female has brown face with buff streaking, less vivid collar.

Great Argus

Plumage

Male with enormously elongated secondary feathers bearing large three-dimensional ocelli in tawny-brown, black, and buff; long dark tail; blue and red bare head. Female similar but shorter wings and tail.

About These Birds

Hill Partridge

A medium-sized partridge (~340 g) of family Phasianidae, with intricate rufous, black, and white patterning and an orange-rufous head. Inhabits subtropical and montane broadleaved forests and bamboo thickets in the Himalayas from Pakistan to southwestern China. Forages on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; common in Himalayan foothills.

Great Argus

A large Phasianidae pheasant (~1.96 kg) of Sundaland rainforests. Males possess enormous secondary wing feathers covered with intricate eye-spots used in a remarkable solo lek display. Clears a dancing court on the forest floor. Feeds on fallen fruits, shoots, and invertebrates. Vulnerable from deforestation.

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