Sichuan Partridge vs Ferruginous Partridge

Arborophila rufipectus compared with Caloperdix oculeus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Sichuan Partridge Ferruginous Partridge
Scientific Name Arborophila rufipectus Caloperdix oculeus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 27.8 cm (10.9 in) 28.3 cm (11.1 in)
Weight 402.5 g (14.20 oz) 210.5 g (7.43 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, invertebrates, and berries on floor of Sichuan oak and bamboo forests. Endangered; scratches … Eats seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits on floor of Southeast Asian lowland and hill forests. …
Clutch Size 3-7 8-10
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Sichuan Partridge only

None

Ferruginous Partridge only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Sichuan Partridge

Song

Rich, loud 'wheee-WU-wheee' call echoing in Sichuan subtropical forest; flute-like and slightly mournful. Alarm is an accelerating series of sharp 'kek' notes; covey contact is soft clucking.

Ferruginous Partridge

Song

Sharp, staccato 'krik-krik-krik' calls from lowland rainforest; often given in duet. Alarm is a loud, rapid chattering rattle; contact notes between pairs soft and clucking.

Geographic Range & Migration

Sichuan Partridge

Endemic to the mountains of Sichuan, China, at 1,500-2,800 m. Found in broadleaf and mixed forest. Vulnerable.

Ferruginous Partridge

Resident in lowland rainforest of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Found in flat or gently sloping lowland forest.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Sichuan Partridge

Near Threatened

Ferruginous Partridge

How to Tell Them Apart

Sichuan Partridge

Plumage

Brown above with chestnut streaks; breast rich rufous-chestnut; throat buff-white bordered black; grey flanks streaked white; bare red eye-ring; rufous breast contrasting with grey flanks is distinctive.

Ferruginous Partridge

Plumage

Rich ferruginous (deep rusty-orange) overall; upperparts black-and-rufous barred; flanks black boldly spotted white; bare red facial skin; underparts rufous-orange; one of the most vividly coloured Southeast Asian partridges.

About These Birds

Sichuan Partridge

A medium-sized partridge (~400 g) of family Phasianidae, with a rich rufous breast and finely patterned brown upperparts. Endemic to montane forests in Sichuan Province, southwestern China at 600–2,500 m elevation. Forages on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Vulnerable; restricted range, habitat degraded by logging and agricultural encroachment in mountain areas.

Ferruginous Partridge

A small partridge (~210 g) of family Phasianidae, with rich ferruginous (rust-red) plumage and spotted black-and-white markings. Inhabits lowland and foothill rainforests in Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Secretive, foraging on the forest floor for seeds and invertebrates. Near Threatened; associated with primary and tall secondary forest, declining with ongoing logging and land conversion.

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