Red-billed Partridge vs African Blue Quail

Arborophila rubrirostris compared with Synoicus adansonii

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Red-billed Partridge African Blue Quail
Scientific Name Arborophila rubrirostris Synoicus adansonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 26.2 cm (10.3 in) 14.9 cm (5.9 in)
Weight 226.0 g (7.97 oz) 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits on floor of Bornean montane forests. Little-studied; diet inferred … Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland …
Clutch Size -- 3-9
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Red-billed Partridge only

None

African Blue Quail only

Song & Call Comparison

Red-billed Partridge

Song

Clear, high-pitched 'wheee-oop' whistle; slurred downward at end. Borneo endemic calling from montane understorey. Contact calls soft low clucks; alarm a sharp explosive 'pit' note.

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

Geographic Range & Migration

Red-billed Partridge

Resident in the montane forests of Sumatra and Borneo at 600-2,000 m. Found in primary hill and montane forest.

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Red-billed Partridge

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

How to Tell Them Apart

Red-billed Partridge

Plumage

Brown above streaked darker; throat and face white with fine dark scaling; breast grey; flanks grey with white streaks; distinctive bright red bill and red eye-ring; no rufous breast patches.

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

About These Birds

Red-billed Partridge

A small partridge (~225 g) of family Phasianidae, distinguished by its bright red bill on dark plumage. Endemic to montane forests of Sumatra at 700–2,000 m elevation. Inhabits the forest floor and dense undergrowth of subtropical highland forest. Forages for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; restricted to Sumatran mountains but currently stable with sufficient forest cover remaining.

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

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