Bar-backed Partridge vs Ferruginous Partridge

Arborophila brunneopectus compared with Caloperdix oculeus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bar-backed Partridge Ferruginous Partridge
Scientific Name Arborophila brunneopectus Caloperdix oculeus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 26.3 cm (10.4 in) 28.3 cm (11.1 in)
Weight 292.5 g (10.32 oz) 210.5 g (7.43 oz)
Diet Forages on floor of Southeast Asian hill and montane forests for seeds, invertebrates, and small … Eats seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits on floor of Southeast Asian lowland and hill forests. …
Clutch Size 4 8-10
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Bar-backed Partridge only

None

Ferruginous Partridge only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Bar-backed Partridge

Song

Loud, mellow 'hoo-WEE' whistle in pairs; first note lower and shorter. SE Asian hill forest species calling from dense cover at dusk and dawn. Alarm a clucking rattle.

Ferruginous Partridge

Song

Sharp, staccato 'krik-krik-krik' calls from lowland rainforest; often given in duet. Alarm is a loud, rapid chattering rattle; contact notes between pairs soft and clucking.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Bar-backed Partridge

Resident in Thailand, southern China, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. Found in dense forest and bamboo below 1,800 m.

Ferruginous Partridge

Resident in lowland rainforest of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Found in flat or gently sloping lowland forest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Bar-backed Partridge

Near Threatened

Ferruginous Partridge

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How to Tell Them Apart

Bar-backed Partridge

Plumage

Back and wings brown with bold black-and-buff barring; throat and face buff with dark streaks; breast brown; flanks grey with white streaks; bare red eye-ring; barred back is the key …

Ferruginous Partridge

Plumage

Rich ferruginous (deep rusty-orange) overall; upperparts black-and-rufous barred; flanks black boldly spotted white; bare red facial skin; underparts rufous-orange; one of the most vividly coloured Southeast Asian partridges.

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About These Birds

Bar-backed Partridge

A medium-sized partridge (~290 g) of family Phasianidae, with boldly barred brown upperparts and a brownish breast. Inhabits subtropical and lower montane forests of northern Southeast Asia from Myanmar and Thailand to southern China and Indochina. Forages on the forest floor for seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern; broadly distributed across mainland Southeast Asian montane forests.

Ferruginous Partridge

A small partridge (~210 g) of family Phasianidae, with rich ferruginous (rust-red) plumage and spotted black-and-white markings. Inhabits lowland and foothill rainforests in Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Secretive, foraging on the forest floor for seeds and invertebrates. Near Threatened; associated with primary and tall secondary forest, declining with ongoing logging and land conversion.

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