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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Eastern Imperial Eagle	Bald Eagle
Scientific Name	Aquila heliaca	Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Order	Accipitriformes	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae	Accipitridae
Conservation Status	Vulnerable	Least Concern
Length	—	79.0 cm (31.1 in)
Wingspan	116.4 cm (45.8 in)	203.0 cm (79.9 in)
Weight	3215.0 g (113.41 oz)	4300.0 g (151.68 oz)
Diet	--	Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish …
Clutch Size	1-4	1-4
Population Trend	—	—

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Size Comparison

Body Length

Eastern Imperial Eagle —

Bald Eagle 79.0 cm

Wingspan

Eastern Imperial Eagle 116.4 cm

Bald Eagle 203.0 cm

Weight

Eastern Imperial Eagle 3215.0 g

Bald Eagle 4300.0 g

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest 🌿 Wetland

Eastern Imperial Eagle only

None

Bald Eagle only

🏖️ Coastal 🌾 Grassland

Bald Eagle

Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.

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Song & Call Comparison

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Bald Eagle

Song

High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Bald Eagle

North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Least Concern

Bald Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Bald Eagle

Plumage

Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.

Bill

Large, hooked, bright yellow bill

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About These Birds

Eastern Imperial Eagle

Bald Eagle

The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, it made a remarkable recovery and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. These powerful raptors build the largest tree nests of any bird, some weighing over two tons.

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Related Comparisons

Bald Eagle vs Griffon Vulture

same-family

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