Fernando Po Swift vs Alpine Swift

Apus sladeniae compared with Tachymarptis melba

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Fernando Po Swift Alpine Swift
Scientific Name Apus sladeniae Tachymarptis melba
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Data Deficient Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 35.4 cm (13.9 in) 43.9 cm (17.3 in)
Weight 42.0 g (1.48 oz) 97.5 g (3.44 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore relying entirely on flying insects (midges, gnats, small beetles) and airborne spiders. Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal …
Clutch Size 1-2 1-4
Population Trend
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Song & Call Comparison

Fernando Po Swift

Song

Deep, resonant wingbeat audible alongside soft chips; quiet churring call barely distinguishable from surrounding ambient sounds.

Alpine Swift

Song

Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Fernando Po Swift

Found on Bioko Island in the Gulf of Guinea and adjacent Cameroon highlands. Restricted to mountain forests and highland areas.

Alpine Swift

Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Conservation Status

Data Deficient

Fernando Po Swift

Least Concern

Alpine Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Fernando Po Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown overall; pale greyish throat and chin patch; underparts slightly paler; broadly similar to African Swift; data-deficient Bioko Island endemic; plumage details poorly documented from limited specimens.

Alpine Swift

Plumage

Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …

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About These Birds

Fernando Po Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) found on the island of Bioko (formerly Fernando Po) in the Gulf of Guinea, Equatorial Guinea. Dark plumage. Aerial insectivore. A poorly known, range-restricted species limited to the volcanic island. Very limited ecological data available.

Alpine Swift

A large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 54-60 cm) with a white belly and throat contrasting with dark brown upperparts. Found from southern Europe and Africa to Central Asia. Aerial insectivore, foraging at great heights. Nests on cliff faces in large colonies. Powerful, fast flier.

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