Salim Ali's Swift vs African Palm Swift

Apus salimalii compared with Cypsiurus parvus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Salim Ali's Swift African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Apus salimalii Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Not Evaluated Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 42.949999999999996 g (1.52 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Aerial-only diet of small flying insects, winged termites, and drifting spiders caught during continuous flight. Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size -- 1-3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Salim Ali's Swift only

None

African Palm Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Salim Ali's Swift

Song

Faint, high-pitched squeak nearly inaudible; minute twittering barely registering above background in dense forest habitats.

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Salim Ali's Swift

Found in northeastern India, China, and Indochina. Resident or short-distance migrant in hill and mountain forest. Recently split from Pacific Swift.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

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Conservation Status

Not Evaluated

Salim Ali's Swift

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Salim Ali's Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown upperparts; white rump patch; pale white throat; underparts dark; deeply forked tail; recently split from Pacific Swift; named in honour of Indian ornithologist Salim Ali; plumage virtually identical …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

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About These Birds

Salim Ali's Swift

A medium-sized swift recently described and split from Pacific Swift, found in the Western Ghats and central India. Dark plumage with a pale rump. Aerial insectivore. Named after the renowned Indian ornithologist Salim Ali. Limited ecological data as a newly recognized species.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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