Pallid Swift vs Antillean Palm Swift

Apus pallidus compared with Tachornis phoenicobia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Pallid Swift Antillean Palm Swift
Scientific Name Apus pallidus Tachornis phoenicobia
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 33.4 cm (13.1 in) 20.4 cm (8.0 in)
Weight 42.25 g (1.49 oz) 10.0 g (0.35 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore foraging continuously in flight, taking tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders. Feeds aerially on tiny insects and spiders, often following weather fronts where aerial plankton concentrates.
Clutch Size 1-4 2-5
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Pallid Swift only

Antillean Palm Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Pallid Swift

Song

Melodic, rolling trill with rich timbre; sustained musical phrase with slight variations on repeated delivery at dusk.

Antillean Palm Swift

Song

Rapid, thin twittering with intermittent pauses; light chips strung loosely forming an airy, barely structured vocalisation.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Pallid Swift

Breeds in the Mediterranean and North Africa east to Pakistan. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Antillean Palm Swift

Found in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. Resident in open areas near palms; nests inside hanging palm fronds in the Caribbean.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Pallid Swift

Least Concern

Antillean Palm Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Pallid Swift

Plumage

Medium-large; pale brownish-grey overall, distinctly paler than Common Swift; larger pale throat patch; wing coverts show pale scaly edges; Mediterranean and Middle Eastern species; pale sandy-brown tone separates it from …

Antillean Palm Swift

Plumage

Tiny; dark brown-black upperparts; white rump contrasting with dark back; underparts white with dark breast band; dark brown flanks and sides; deeply forked tail; Caribbean endemic with striking white rump …

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About These Birds

Pallid Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) similar to Common Swift but paler, sandy-brown overall with a larger white throat patch. Found across southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Aerial insectivore. Long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

Antillean Palm Swift

A small swift (10-11 cm) endemic to the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola). Dark plumage with a white rump. Long, deeply forked tail. Aerial insectivore, closely associated with royal palms (Roystonea), nesting inside hanging dead palm fronds.

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