Pallid Swift vs Grey-rumped Swift

Apus pallidus compared with Chaetura cinereiventris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Pallid Swift Grey-rumped Swift
Scientific Name Apus pallidus Chaetura cinereiventris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 33.4 cm (13.1 in) 20.9 cm (8.2 in)
Weight 42.25 g (1.49 oz) 16.15 g (0.57 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore foraging continuously in flight, taking tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders. Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing.
Clutch Size 1-4 2-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Pallid Swift only

Grey-rumped Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Pallid Swift

Song

Melodic, rolling trill with rich timbre; sustained musical phrase with slight variations on repeated delivery at dusk.

Grey-rumped Swift

Song

Soft, rippling trill with gentle buzzy overtones; light aerial call carrying a faint liquid quality on calm mornings.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Pallid Swift

Breeds in the Mediterranean and North Africa east to Pakistan. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Grey-rumped Swift

Found from Nicaragua south through Central America and northwestern South America to Bolivia and Brazil. Resident in lowland forest and edge.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Pallid Swift

Least Concern

Grey-rumped Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Pallid Swift

Plumage

Medium-large; pale brownish-grey overall, distinctly paler than Common Swift; larger pale throat patch; wing coverts show pale scaly edges; Mediterranean and Middle Eastern species; pale sandy-brown tone separates it from …

Grey-rumped Swift

Plumage

Small; dark blackish-brown upperparts; pale grey rump contrasting with dark back; underparts dark grey-brown; short spiny tail; Neotropical species with the grey rump as key field mark; widespread from Caribbean …

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About These Birds

Pallid Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) similar to Common Swift but paler, sandy-brown overall with a larger white throat patch. Found across southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Aerial insectivore. Long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

Grey-rumped Swift

A medium-sized swift (11-12 cm) found in humid forests from Central America to southern Brazil. Dark grey plumage with a contrasting pale grey rump band. Short, spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forest canopy. Nests behind waterfalls and in caves.

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