Nyanza Swift vs African Palm Swift

Apus niansae compared with Cypsiurus parvus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Nyanza Swift African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Apus niansae Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 31.0 cm (12.2 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 32.4 g (1.14 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial forager; feeds entirely on the wing on small flying insects, midges, and airborne … Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size 1-3 1-3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Nyanza Swift only

African Palm Swift only

Song & Call Comparison

Nyanza Swift

Song

High, thin sibilant trill with insect-like quality; barely perceptible rapid modulation of a single high-pitched note.

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

Geographic Range & Migration

Nyanza Swift

Found in East Africa from Ethiopia and Sudan south to Uganda and Kenya. Resident or intra-African migrant in open savanna near Lake Victoria.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Nyanza Swift

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Nyanza Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown overall; pale whitish chin and throat patch; underparts slightly paler brown; moderately forked tail; East African species similar to Common Swift but slightly paler below with a subtly …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

About These Birds

Nyanza Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) found in highland areas of East Africa from Sudan to Tanzania. Dark plumage with a white belly patch. Aerial insectivore. Often seen in mixed flocks with other swift species over montane grassland. Sometimes considered a subspecies of African Swift.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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