Bradfield's Swift vs African Palm Swift

Apus bradfieldi compared with Cypsiurus parvus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bradfield's Swift African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Apus bradfieldi Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 35.2 cm (13.9 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 44.25 g (1.56 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Entirely aerial insectivore consuming swarms of tiny flies, winged ants, and ballooning spiders on the … Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size 2 1-3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Bradfield's Swift only

African Palm Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Bradfield's Swift

Song

Pure, whistled two-note phrase; first note high and sustained, second lower and brief, repeated every few seconds clearly.

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Bradfield's Swift

Found in Namibia and adjacent parts of South Africa, Botswana, and Angola. Resident in rocky desert, escarpment cliffs, and semi-arid terrain.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Bradfield's Swift

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Bradfield's Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown overall; pale greyish throat patch; underparts slightly paler; large for an African Apus swift; Southern Africa dry-country specialist; slightly larger and greyer-toned than Pallid Swift with less pale …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

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About These Birds

Bradfield's Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found in arid rocky regions of southwestern Africa (Namibia, Angola, western South Africa). Pale sandy-brown plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over arid gorges and escarpments. Named after R.D.M. Bradfield. A southern African near-endemic.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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