Bradfield's Swift vs African Palm Swift

Apus bradfieldi compared with Cypsiurus parvus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bradfield's Swift African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Apus bradfieldi Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 35.2 cm (13.9 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 44.25 g (1.56 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Entirely aerial insectivore consuming swarms of tiny flies, winged ants, and ballooning spiders on the … Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size 2 1-3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Bradfield's Swift only

African Palm Swift only

Song & Call Comparison

Bradfield's Swift

Song

Pure, whistled two-note phrase; first note high and sustained, second lower and brief, repeated every few seconds clearly.

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

Geographic Range & Migration

Bradfield's Swift

Found in Namibia and adjacent parts of South Africa, Botswana, and Angola. Resident in rocky desert, escarpment cliffs, and semi-arid terrain.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Bradfield's Swift

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Bradfield's Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown overall; pale greyish throat patch; underparts slightly paler; large for an African Apus swift; Southern Africa dry-country specialist; slightly larger and greyer-toned than Pallid Swift with less pale …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

About These Birds

Bradfield's Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found in arid rocky regions of southwestern Africa (Namibia, Angola, western South Africa). Pale sandy-brown plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over arid gorges and escarpments. Named after R.D.M. Bradfield. A southern African near-endemic.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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