Forbes-Watson's Swift vs African Palm Swift

Apus berliozi compared with Cypsiurus parvus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Forbes-Watson's Swift African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Apus berliozi Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.0 cm (13.4 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 43.166666666666664 g (1.52 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial feeder on small insects and arachnids; catches prey in a wide gape during … Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size 2 1-3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Forbes-Watson's Swift only

None

African Palm Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Forbes-Watson's Swift

Song

Rapid, buzzy chatter descending at end; rough staccato notes spilling quickly with emphatic final chip before silence.

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Forbes-Watson's Swift

Breeds in the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa from Somalia south to Tanzania. Partially migratory; range and taxonomy incompletely understood.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Forbes-Watson's Swift

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Forbes-Watson's Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown overall with pale buff throat patch; underparts slightly paler brown; Socotra Island and East African coast species; plumage similar to African Swift but slightly paler throat and restricted …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

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About These Birds

Forbes-Watson's Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found in arid coastal regions from the Horn of Africa to the Arabian Peninsula and northwestern Indian Ocean islands. Pale brown plumage with a large white throat patch. Aerial insectivore. Named after the German zoologist Rudolf Berlioz.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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