Forbes-Watson's Swift vs Pallid Swift

Apus berliozi compared with Apus pallidus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Forbes-Watson's Swift Pallid Swift
Scientific Name Apus berliozi Apus pallidus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.0 cm (13.4 in) 33.4 cm (13.1 in)
Weight 43.166666666666664 g (1.52 oz) 42.25 g (1.49 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial feeder on small insects and arachnids; catches prey in a wide gape during … Aerial insectivore foraging continuously in flight, taking tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders.
Clutch Size 2 1-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Forbes-Watson's Swift only

Pallid Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

Forbes-Watson's Swift

Song

Rapid, buzzy chatter descending at end; rough staccato notes spilling quickly with emphatic final chip before silence.

Pallid Swift

Song

Melodic, rolling trill with rich timbre; sustained musical phrase with slight variations on repeated delivery at dusk.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Forbes-Watson's Swift

Breeds in the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa from Somalia south to Tanzania. Partially migratory; range and taxonomy incompletely understood.

Pallid Swift

Breeds in the Mediterranean and North Africa east to Pakistan. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Forbes-Watson's Swift

Least Concern

Pallid Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Forbes-Watson's Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown overall with pale buff throat patch; underparts slightly paler brown; Socotra Island and East African coast species; plumage similar to African Swift but slightly paler throat and restricted …

Pallid Swift

Plumage

Medium-large; pale brownish-grey overall, distinctly paler than Common Swift; larger pale throat patch; wing coverts show pale scaly edges; Mediterranean and Middle Eastern species; pale sandy-brown tone separates it from …

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About These Birds

Forbes-Watson's Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found in arid coastal regions from the Horn of Africa to the Arabian Peninsula and northwestern Indian Ocean islands. Pale brown plumage with a large white throat patch. Aerial insectivore. Named after the German zoologist Rudolf Berlioz.

Pallid Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) similar to Common Swift but paler, sandy-brown overall with a larger white throat patch. Found across southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Aerial insectivore. Long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

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