Bates's Swift vs African Palm Swift

Apus batesi compared with Cypsiurus parvus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bates's Swift African Palm Swift
Scientific Name Apus batesi Cypsiurus parvus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 24.6 cm (9.7 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 22.1 g (0.78 oz) 14.38 g (0.51 oz)
Diet Entirely airborne feeder on tiny flies, gnats, and airborne arachnids; one of the most aerial … Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size 2 1-3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Bates's Swift only

None

African Palm Swift only

Song & Call Comparison

Bates's Swift

Song

Rapid, light twittering with bright crystalline quality; cascading series of high pure notes tumbling freely in open air.

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

Geographic Range & Migration

Bates's Swift

Found in a restricted range in West and Central Africa from Cameroon and Gabon. Resident in lowland rainforest. Rare and poorly known.

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Bates's Swift

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Bates's Swift

Plumage

Small; dark sooty-brown overall; narrow pale greyish-white rump band; pale greyish chin; underparts dark brown; forked tail; West African forest species; the narrowest and dullest rump band among African white-rumped …

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

About These Birds

Bates's Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found in lowland and montane forests of West and Central Africa. Dark plumage with a greenish gloss. Aerial insectivore. Colonial breeder. One of the least known African swifts due to its forest habitat. Named after George Latimer Bates.

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

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