African Swift vs Böhm's Spinetail

Apus barbatus compared with Neafrapus boehmi

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Swift Böhm's Spinetail
Scientific Name Apus barbatus Neafrapus boehmi
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.2 cm (13.5 in) 24.0 cm (9.4 in)
Weight 42.666666666666664 g (1.51 oz) 16.225 g (0.57 oz)
Diet Completely aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; never forages on the ground or … Aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; forages at speed over forest and open …
Clutch Size 1-2 2-3
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

African Swift only

None

Böhm's Spinetail only

Song & Call Comparison

African Swift

Song

Sharp, piercing screech followed by rapid chatter; intense series of notes escalating in speed and volume before fading.

Böhm's Spinetail

Song

Soft, high twittering with delicate sibilant quality; rapid flutter of tiny notes almost insect-like in pitch and rhythm.

Geographic Range & Migration

African Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. One of Africa's most common swift species.

Böhm's Spinetail

Found in Central and East Africa from Cameroon east to Tanzania and Mozambique. Resident in open forest; often associated with baobab trees.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Swift

Least Concern

Böhm's Spinetail

How to Tell Them Apart

African Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown throughout; pale throat patch whitish-grey; underparts slightly paler; broadly similar to Common Swift but slightly larger and marginally paler below; widespread Sub-Saharan African species.

Böhm's Spinetail

Plumage

Small; dark brown-black upperparts; white rump patch; pale whitish underparts; very short stubby tail with prominent spiny tips; East African savanna species; tiny bat-like fluttering flight aided by extremely short …

About These Birds

African Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found across sub-Saharan Africa. Dark sooty-brown plumage, darker than Pallid Swift. Aerial insectivore, foraging high over varied habitats from forests to savannas. Breeds on cliffs and buildings. Resident or partial migrant within Africa.

Böhm's Spinetail

A small swift (9-10 cm) of miombo woodland and open savanna across eastern and southern Africa. Dark plumage with a white rump and belly. Short, spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore with distinctive fluttering, bat-like flight low over the treetops.

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