African Swift vs Great Dusky Swift

Apus barbatus compared with Cypseloides senex

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Swift Great Dusky Swift
Scientific Name Apus barbatus Cypseloides senex
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.2 cm (13.5 in) 33.8 cm (13.3 in)
Weight 42.666666666666664 g (1.51 oz) 83.0 g (2.93 oz)
Diet Completely aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; never forages on the ground or … Feeds on aerial plankton of tiny insects and spiders; entire diet captured during non-stop aerial …
Clutch Size 1-2 1-2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

African Swift only

None

Great Dusky Swift only

Song & Call Comparison

African Swift

Song

Sharp, piercing screech followed by rapid chatter; intense series of notes escalating in speed and volume before fading.

Great Dusky Swift

Song

Loud, churring trill; harsher and louder than other Cypseloides; calls over Iguacu Falls and major Neotropical waterfalls; buzzy 'bzzzt-bzzzt' in aerial groups

Geographic Range & Migration

African Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. One of Africa's most common swift species.

Great Dusky Swift

Found in eastern South America from Venezuela and the Guianas south to Bolivia and Paraguay. Resident near rocky cliffs and waterfalls.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Swift

Least Concern

Great Dusky Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

African Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown throughout; pale throat patch whitish-grey; underparts slightly paler; broadly similar to Common Swift but slightly larger and marginally paler below; widespread Sub-Saharan African species.

Great Dusky Swift

Plumage

Very large; entirely dark sooty-brown with pale grey forehead and chin scaling; slightly paler underparts; broad wings; largest Cypseloides swift; South American waterfall specialist with dusky uniform plumage and imposing …

About These Birds

African Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found across sub-Saharan Africa. Dark sooty-brown plumage, darker than Pallid Swift. Aerial insectivore, foraging high over varied habitats from forests to savannas. Breeds on cliffs and buildings. Resident or partial migrant within Africa.

Great Dusky Swift

A large swift (18-20 cm) of southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. Dark sooty-brown plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forested gorges and waterfalls. Nests in large colonies behind waterfalls. The largest member of the genus Cypseloides.

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