African Swift vs Lesser Antillean Swift

Apus barbatus compared with Chaetura martinica

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Swift Lesser Antillean Swift
Scientific Name Apus barbatus Chaetura martinica
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.2 cm (13.5 in) 21.6 cm (8.5 in)
Weight 42.666666666666664 g (1.51 oz) 12.6 g (0.44 oz)
Diet Completely aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; never forages on the ground or … Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal …
Clutch Size 1-2 3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

African Swift only

None

Lesser Antillean Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

African Swift

Song

Sharp, piercing screech followed by rapid chatter; intense series of notes escalating in speed and volume before fading.

Lesser Antillean Swift

Song

Sharp, high-pitched squeaking in rapid succession; excited twittering with melodic inflection rising near breeding colony.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. One of Africa's most common swift species.

Lesser Antillean Swift

Found in the Lesser Antilles from Guadeloupe and Dominica south to St. Vincent and Grenada. Resident in forest and open areas.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Swift

Least Concern

Lesser Antillean Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown throughout; pale throat patch whitish-grey; underparts slightly paler; broadly similar to Common Swift but slightly larger and marginally paler below; widespread Sub-Saharan African species.

Lesser Antillean Swift

Plumage

Small; dark sooty-brown overall; pale grey-brown rump slightly paler than back; underparts grey-brown; short spiny tail; Lesser Antilles endemic; very similar to Chapman's Swift but smaller and island-restricted with subtly …

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About These Birds

African Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found across sub-Saharan Africa. Dark sooty-brown plumage, darker than Pallid Swift. Aerial insectivore, foraging high over varied habitats from forests to savannas. Breeds on cliffs and buildings. Resident or partial migrant within Africa.

Lesser Antillean Swift

A small swift (11 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean. Dark plumage with a grey rump. Spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forested mountains and volcanic peaks. Found on Dominica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, and St. Lucia.

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