Jamaican Mango vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Anthracothorax mango compared with Lampornis amethystinus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Jamaican Mango Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Anthracothorax mango Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 13.7 cm (5.4 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 8.7 g (0.31 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore visiting large open flowers in gardens and forest edges. Takes small insects in aerial … Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Jamaican Mango only

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Jamaican Mango

Song

Crisp, two-syllable whistle with clear projection; sharp first note answered by softer second, repeated rhythmically.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Jamaican Mango

Endemic to Jamaica, found island-wide in forest, gardens, and scrub at sea level to 1,500 m. Rare vagrant to Cuba.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Jamaican Mango

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

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How to Tell Them Apart

Jamaican Mango

Plumage

Marvelous Spatuletail: spectacular racket-like outer tail feathers; males glittering violet-purple; females plain green above; unique tail

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

Jamaican Mango

A large hummingbird (13 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males iridescent green above and black below with magenta throat patches. Long, curved bill. Nectarivore of forest, gardens, and plantations. The largest hummingbird on Jamaica and an important pollinator of native plants.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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