Tolima Blossomcrown vs Great Sapphirewing

Anthocephala berlepschi compared with Pterophanes cyanopterus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Tolima Blossomcrown Great Sapphirewing
Scientific Name Anthocephala berlepschi Pterophanes cyanopterus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 10.3 cm (4.1 in) 21.0 cm (8.3 in)
Weight 3.45 g (0.12 oz) 10.05 g (0.35 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from Andean flowers in Colombia; supplements with insects and spiders foraged near … Nectarivore of high Andean cloud forest and treeline; one of the largest hummingbirds. Visits Ericaceae …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Tolima Blossomcrown only

None

Great Sapphirewing only

Song & Call Comparison

Tolima Blossomcrown

Song

Sharp, emphatic rattle with percussive onset; rapid dry notes erupting suddenly in brief forceful burst.

Great Sapphirewing

Song

Buzzy, insect-like trill with pulsing rhythm; high-frequency vibration with slight amplitude modulation near flowers.

Geographic Range & Migration

Tolima Blossomcrown

Endemic to the Central Andes of Colombia at 1,600-2,400 m. Classified as Critically Endangered due to tiny range.

Great Sapphirewing

Found in high Andean cloud forests and páramo from Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. 2,400–3,800 m.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Tolima Blossomcrown

Least Concern

Great Sapphirewing

About These Birds

Tolima Blossomcrown

A small hummingbird (9-10 cm) endemic to the Central Andes of Colombia at 1,600-2,400 m. Males have a rufous crown. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. Recently split from Santa Marta Blossomcrown. Classified as Critically Endangered.

Great Sapphirewing

A large hummingbird (18 cm, wingspan 28 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Bolivia at 2,500-3,500 m. Brilliant sapphire-blue wings, green body, and long tail. One of the largest hummingbirds. Nectarivore of montane forest, visiting large-flowered Ericaceae.

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