Broad-tipped Hermit vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Anopetia gounellei compared with Lampornis amethystinus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Broad-tipped Hermit Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Anopetia gounellei Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 9.9 cm (3.9 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 3.0 g (0.11 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectar specialist with a long curved bill adapted to heliconia and other tubular flowers; also … Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Broad-tipped Hermit only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Broad-tipped Hermit

Song

Sharp, piercing squeak followed by rapid chatter; vigorous delivery near territorial boundaries with escalating intensity.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Geographic Range & Migration

Broad-tipped Hermit

Found in northeastern Brazil from Ceará south to Bahia. Resident in caatinga scrub and dry forest. Restricted to semi-arid northeastern Brazil.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Broad-tipped Hermit

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

How to Tell Them Apart

Broad-tipped Hermit

Plumage

Tiny; bronze-green upperparts; pale buff underparts; pale supercilium; distinctive broad rounded tail feathers tipped white; dark-based tail with white tips broader than typical hermit tails; Brazilian caatinga specialist.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

About These Birds

Broad-tipped Hermit

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in dry scrubland and caatinga of northeastern Brazil. Green plumage with rufous underparts and a distinctive broad, rounded tail. Nectarivore adapted to arid habitats, visiting cactus flowers and bromeliads. A Brazilian near-endemic.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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