Anna's Hummingbird vs White-tailed Eagle

Calypte anna compared with Haliaeetus albicilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Anna's Hummingbird White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Name Calypte anna Haliaeetus albicilla
Order Caprimulgiformes Accipitriformes
Family Trochilidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 10.0 cm (3.9 in) 84.0 cm (33.1 in)
Wingspan 12.0 cm (4.7 in) 225.0 cm (88.6 in)
Weight 4.3 g (0.15 oz) 5200.0 g (183.42 oz)
Diet Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Clutch Size 2 1-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 84.0 cm
Wingspan
Anna's Hummingbird 12.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 225.0 cm
Weight
Anna's Hummingbird 4.3 g
White-tailed Eagle 5200.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Anna's Hummingbird only

None

White-tailed Eagle only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

White-tailed Eagle

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Song

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

White-tailed Eagle

Song

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

White-tailed Eagle

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Least Concern

White-tailed Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Bill

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

White-tailed Eagle

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bill

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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