Anna's Hummingbird vs Superb Fairywren

Calypte anna compared with Malurus cyaneus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Anna's Hummingbird Superb Fairywren
Scientific Name Calypte anna Malurus cyaneus
Order Caprimulgiformes Passeriformes
Family Trochilidae Maluridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 10.0 cm (3.9 in) 14.0 cm (5.5 in)
Wingspan 12.0 cm (4.7 in) 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Weight 4.3 g (0.15 oz) 10.0 g (0.35 oz)
Diet Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Primarily insects and other small invertebrates gleaned from low vegetation. Also takes seeds and small …
Clutch Size 2 2-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10.0 cm
Superb Fairywren 14.0 cm
Wingspan
Anna's Hummingbird 12.0 cm
Superb Fairywren 16.0 cm
Weight
Anna's Hummingbird 4.3 g
Superb Fairywren 10.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Anna's Hummingbird only

Superb Fairywren only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

Superb Fairywren

Dense undergrowth in eucalyptus woodland, gardens, parks, and heath throughout southeastern Australia.

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Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Song

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Superb Fairywren

Song

An extremely complex, melodic song: a long series of trills and warbles delivered rapidly. Males sing throughout the day. Alarm is a sharp 'tseet'. Among Australia's finest singers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Superb Fairywren

Southeastern Australia from Queensland through New South Wales, Victoria, to South Australia and Tasmania.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Superb Fairywren

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How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Bill

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Superb Fairywren

Plumage

Breeding males have a brilliant violet-blue crown, ear coverts, and mantle with a black throat band. Non-breeding males and females are plain brown with a blue tail.

Bill

Fine, pointed, dark bill

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About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Superb Fairywren

The superb fairywren is one of Australia's most beloved and recognizable birds, with breeding males dressed in spectacular violet-blue plumage. These tiny birds live in cooperative family groups where helpers assist the breeding pair in raising young. Males pluck and present yellow flower petals to females as part of courtship.

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