Anna's Hummingbird vs Antillean Crested Hummingbird

Calypte anna compared with Orthorhyncus cristatus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Anna's Hummingbird Antillean Crested Hummingbird
Scientific Name Calypte anna Orthorhyncus cristatus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 10.0 cm (3.9 in)
Wingspan 12.0 cm (4.7 in) 9.4 cm (3.7 in)
Weight 4.3 g (0.15 oz) 3.2600000000000002 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Nectarivore of Lesser Antillean gardens and forest edges, visiting diverse native blooms. Supplements with small …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10.0 cm
Antillean Crested Hummingbird
Wingspan
Anna's Hummingbird 12.0 cm
Antillean Crested Hummingbird 9.4 cm
Weight
Anna's Hummingbird 4.3 g
Antillean Crested Hummingbird 3.2600000000000002 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Anna's Hummingbird only

Antillean Crested Hummingbird only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Song

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Antillean Crested Hummingbird

Song

Thin, wavering sibilant trill; soft high-pitched buzzing with pulsing rhythm during slow courtship display.

Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Antillean Crested Hummingbird

Widespread across the Lesser Antilles from Puerto Rico to Grenada. Resident on most eastern Caribbean islands.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Antillean Crested Hummingbird

How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Bill

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Antillean Crested Hummingbird

About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Antillean Crested Hummingbird

A tiny hummingbird (8-9 cm) widespread across the Lesser Antilles from Puerto Rico to Grenada. Males have a brilliant green crest. Dark plumage. Nectarivore of gardens, forests, and plantations. The most common and widespread hummingbird in the eastern Caribbean islands.

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