Anna's Hummingbird vs Short-crested Coquette

Calypte anna compared with Lophornis brachylophus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Anna's Hummingbird Short-crested Coquette
Scientific Name Calypte anna Lophornis brachylophus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Critically Endangered
Length 10.0 cm (3.9 in)
Wingspan 12.0 cm (4.7 in) 8.5 cm (3.3 in)
Weight 4.3 g (0.15 oz) 2.7 g (0.10 oz)
Diet Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Nectarivore specializing in small flowers of disturbed areas and edges. Supplements nectar with tiny arthropods …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10.0 cm
Short-crested Coquette
Wingspan
Anna's Hummingbird 12.0 cm
Short-crested Coquette 8.5 cm
Weight
Anna's Hummingbird 4.3 g
Short-crested Coquette 2.7 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Anna's Hummingbird only

Short-crested Coquette only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Song

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Short-crested Coquette

Song

Rough, raspy buzz with coarse texture; sustained harsh sound with vibrating quality audible through dense vegetation.

Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Short-crested Coquette

Endemic to a small area of the Sierra de Atoyac in Guerrero, Mexico in cloud forest. 1,200–2,000 m. Critically endangered.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Critically Endangered

Short-crested Coquette

How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Bill

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Short-crested Coquette

About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Short-crested Coquette

A tiny hummingbird (7 cm) endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, southwestern Mexico. Males have a short rufous crest. Green plumage. Nectarivore of humid montane forest. Critically Endangered with an extremely small range and declining habitat.

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