Anna's Hummingbird vs Buff-winged Starfrontlet

Calypte anna compared with Coeligena lutetiae

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Anna's Hummingbird Buff-winged Starfrontlet
Scientific Name Calypte anna Coeligena lutetiae
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 10.0 cm (3.9 in)
Wingspan 12.0 cm (4.7 in) 15.5 cm (6.1 in)
Weight 4.3 g (0.15 oz) 7.025 g (0.25 oz)
Diet Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Nectarivore of Peruvian montane Ericaceae-rich forest. Supplements nectar with small insects and spiders gleaned from …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10.0 cm
Buff-winged Starfrontlet
Wingspan
Anna's Hummingbird 12.0 cm
Buff-winged Starfrontlet 15.5 cm
Weight
Anna's Hummingbird 4.3 g
Buff-winged Starfrontlet 7.025 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Anna's Hummingbird only

Buff-winged Starfrontlet only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

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Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Song

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

Song

Deep, hollow churring with resonant character; prolonged buzzing sound vibrating persistently through Andean polylepis.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

Found in high Andean cloud forests of Ecuador and Colombia at 2,400–3,600 m elevation.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

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How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Bill

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

Plumage

Andean Hillstar: males with iridescent multicolored gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted buff below

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About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

A medium-sized hummingbird (13-14 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Peru at 2,400-3,500 m. Green plumage with buff-colored wing patches visible in flight. Nectarivore of montane forest and páramo edges.

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