Anna's Hummingbird vs Tolima Blossomcrown

Calypte anna compared with Anthocephala berlepschi

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Anna's Hummingbird Tolima Blossomcrown
Scientific Name Calypte anna Anthocephala berlepschi
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length 10.0 cm (3.9 in)
Wingspan 12.0 cm (4.7 in) 10.3 cm (4.1 in)
Weight 4.3 g (0.15 oz) 3.45 g (0.12 oz)
Diet Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Feeds on nectar from Andean flowers in Colombia; supplements with insects and spiders foraged near …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10.0 cm
Tolima Blossomcrown
Wingspan
Anna's Hummingbird 12.0 cm
Tolima Blossomcrown 10.3 cm
Weight
Anna's Hummingbird 4.3 g
Tolima Blossomcrown 3.45 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Anna's Hummingbird only

Tolima Blossomcrown only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

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Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Song

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Tolima Blossomcrown

Song

Sharp, emphatic rattle with percussive onset; rapid dry notes erupting suddenly in brief forceful burst.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Tolima Blossomcrown

Endemic to the Central Andes of Colombia at 1,600-2,400 m. Classified as Critically Endangered due to tiny range.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Vulnerable

Tolima Blossomcrown

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How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Bill

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Tolima Blossomcrown

Plumage

Yellow-billed Turaco: glossy dark green; brilliant white-spotted crest; yellow bill; red orbital ring; crimson flight feathers

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About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Tolima Blossomcrown

A small hummingbird (9-10 cm) endemic to the Central Andes of Colombia at 1,600-2,400 m. Males have a rufous crown. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. Recently split from Santa Marta Blossomcrown. Classified as Critically Endangered.

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