Hooded Mountain-toucan vs Keel-billed Toucan

Andigena cucullata compared with Ramphastos sulfuratus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Hooded Mountain-toucan Keel-billed Toucan
Scientific Name Andigena cucullata Ramphastos sulfuratus
Order Piciformes Piciformes
Family Ramphastidae Ramphastidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — 50.0 cm (19.7 in)
Wingspan 35.7 cm (14.1 in) 56.0 cm (22.0 in)
Weight 310.0 g (10.93 oz) 400.0 g (14.11 oz)
Diet -- Primarily fruit, supplemented with insects, lizards, eggs, and nestlings. Uses its long bill to reach …
Clutch Size -- 1-4
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
Hooded Mountain-toucan —
Keel-billed Toucan 50.0 cm
Wingspan
Hooded Mountain-toucan 35.7 cm
Keel-billed Toucan 56.0 cm
Weight
Hooded Mountain-toucan 310.0 g
Keel-billed Toucan 400.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Hooded Mountain-toucan only

None

Keel-billed Toucan only

Keel-billed Toucan

Tropical and subtropical lowland rainforests and forest edges from sea level to about 1,900 meters.

Song & Call Comparison

Hooded Mountain-toucan

Keel-billed Toucan

Song

Produces a repeated frog-like croaking 'prrrek-prrrek' or 'terrio-terrio'. Not melodic; the call resembles a mechanical rattle or frog. Also gives bill-clattering.

Geographic Range & Migration

Hooded Mountain-toucan

Keel-billed Toucan

Southern Mexico through Central America to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Hooded Mountain-toucan

Least Concern

Keel-billed Toucan

How to Tell Them Apart

Hooded Mountain-toucan

Keel-billed Toucan

Plumage

Black body with a bright yellow throat and chest. Red undertail coverts. The enormous bill is green with orange sides, a blue patch, and a red tip.

Bill

Enormous, lightweight, multicolored bill up to 15 cm long — green, orange, blue, and red

About These Birds

Keel-billed Toucan

The keel-billed toucan is the national bird of Belize and one of the most recognizable birds in the Neotropics. Its oversized bill, which can be a third of its body length, is actually very light due to its hollow honeycomb structure. Toucans roost communally, with up to six adults squeezing into a single tree cavity.

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