American Robin vs Eurasian Magpie

Turdus migratorius compared with Pica pica

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute American Robin Eurasian Magpie
Scientific Name Turdus migratorius Pica pica
Order Passeriformes Passeriformes
Family Turdidae Corvidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 25.0 cm (9.8 in) 46.0 cm (18.1 in)
Wingspan 36.0 cm (14.2 in) 56.0 cm (22.0 in)
Weight 77.0 g (2.72 oz) 220.0 g (7.76 oz)
Diet Earthworms, insects, and fruit. Famously hunts earthworms on lawns by running, stopping, and tilting its … Omnivorous — insects, grains, berries, carrion, eggs, and nestlings. Caches surplus food for later retrieval.
Clutch Size 2-4 2-8
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
American Robin 25.0 cm
Eurasian Magpie 46.0 cm
Wingspan
American Robin 36.0 cm
Eurasian Magpie 56.0 cm
Weight
American Robin 77.0 g
Eurasian Magpie 220.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

American Robin only

Eurasian Magpie only

None

American Robin

Lawns, parks, gardens, farmland, and forest edges. One of the most familiar birds in suburban North America.

Eurasian Magpie

Open woodland, farmland, hedgerows, parks, and gardens. Common in suburban and urban environments across Eurasia.

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Song & Call Comparison

American Robin

Song

A clear, caroling song of 2-3 note phrases: 'cheerily, cheer-up, cheerio'. Sings from dawn perches. Sharp 'tut-tut-tut' alarm call and thin 'seeee' flight note.

Eurasian Magpie

Song

A harsh, rapid chattering 'chach-chach-chach'. Also gives a variety of whistles and clucking notes. Known to mimic other birds and sounds. Very vocal in pairs.

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Geographic Range & Migration

American Robin

North America from Alaska and Canada to Mexico. Northern populations migrate south in winter; southern populations are largely resident.

Eurasian Magpie

Europe, Asia, and northwest Africa. One of the most recognizable birds across the Palearctic region.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

American Robin

Least Concern

Eurasian Magpie

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How to Tell Them Apart

American Robin

Plumage

Dark grey-brown upperparts with a warm brick-red breast and belly. White eye-ring and streaked white throat. Female slightly paler.

Bill

Bright yellow bill with a dark tip

Eurasian Magpie

Plumage

Bold black and white pattern with iridescent blue-green gloss on the wings and long graduated tail. White scapulars and flanks contrast with the black body.

Bill

Strong, straight black bill

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About These Birds

American Robin

The American robin is widely regarded as a harbinger of spring across North America. Despite its name, it is a true thrush unrelated to the European robin. American robins produce two to three broods per year and are among the earliest birds to sing in the morning chorus.

Eurasian Magpie

The Eurasian magpie is one of the most intelligent animals on Earth and the first non-mammal demonstrated to recognize itself in a mirror. These bold corvids build elaborate domed nests of sticks and have a well-known attraction to shiny objects, though this reputation may be exaggerated.

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Related Comparisons

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