American Robin vs Belted Kingfisher

Turdus migratorius compared with Megaceryle alcyon

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute American Robin Belted Kingfisher
Scientific Name Turdus migratorius Megaceryle alcyon
Order Passeriformes Coraciiformes
Family Turdidae Alcedinidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 25.0 cm (9.8 in) 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 36.0 cm (14.2 in) 53.0 cm (20.9 in)
Weight 77.0 g (2.72 oz) 150.0 g (5.29 oz)
Diet Earthworms, insects, and fruit. Famously hunts earthworms on lawns by running, stopping, and tilting its … Primarily small fish caught by plunge-diving from a perch or hover. Also takes crayfish, frogs, …
Clutch Size 2-4 6-7
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
American Robin 25.0 cm
Belted Kingfisher 33.0 cm
Wingspan
American Robin 36.0 cm
Belted Kingfisher 53.0 cm
Weight
American Robin 77.0 g
Belted Kingfisher 150.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

American Robin only

Belted Kingfisher only

American Robin

Lawns, parks, gardens, farmland, and forest edges. One of the most familiar birds in suburban North America.

Belted Kingfisher

Rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, estuaries, and coastlines with clear water and suitable perches. Nests in burrows dug into earthen banks.

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Song & Call Comparison

American Robin

Song

A clear, caroling song of 2-3 note phrases: 'cheerily, cheer-up, cheerio'. Sings from dawn perches. Sharp 'tut-tut-tut' alarm call and thin 'seeee' flight note.

Belted Kingfisher

Song

A loud, rattling 'klee-klee-klee-klee' — mechanical and penetrating. Given in flight along rivers. Also a harsh 'kekekek' near nest. Far louder than Common Kingfisher.

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Geographic Range & Migration

American Robin

North America from Alaska and Canada to Mexico. Northern populations migrate south in winter; southern populations are largely resident.

Belted Kingfisher

North America from Alaska and Canada to Central America and the Caribbean. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

American Robin

Least Concern

Belted Kingfisher

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How to Tell Them Apart

American Robin

Plumage

Dark grey-brown upperparts with a warm brick-red breast and belly. White eye-ring and streaked white throat. Female slightly paler.

Bill

Bright yellow bill with a dark tip

Belted Kingfisher

Plumage

Blue-grey upperparts with a shaggy crest and a white collar. Males have a single blue-grey breast band; females have an additional rufous belly band.

Bill

Long, heavy, straight, dark dagger-like bill

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About These Birds

American Robin

The American robin is widely regarded as a harbinger of spring across North America. Despite its name, it is a true thrush unrelated to the European robin. American robins produce two to three broods per year and are among the earliest birds to sing in the morning chorus.

Belted Kingfisher

The belted kingfisher is unusual in that the female is more colorful than the male, sporting an additional rufous belly band. These noisy birds announce their territory with a distinctive rattling call. They excavate nesting burrows up to 2.4 meters deep into riverbanks using their heavy bills.

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