American Crow vs Belted Kingfisher

Corvus brachyrhynchos compared with Megaceryle alcyon

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute American Crow Belted Kingfisher
Scientific Name Corvus brachyrhynchos Megaceryle alcyon
Order Passeriformes Coraciiformes
Family Corvidae Alcedinidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 45.0 cm (17.7 in) 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 99.0 cm (39.0 in) 53.0 cm (20.9 in)
Weight 450.0 g (15.87 oz) 150.0 g (5.29 oz)
Diet Highly omnivorous — insects, earthworms, seeds, fruit, eggs, nestlings, carrion, and human food waste. Among … Primarily small fish caught by plunge-diving from a perch or hover. Also takes crayfish, frogs, …
Clutch Size 3-7 6-7
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
American Crow 45.0 cm
Belted Kingfisher 33.0 cm
Wingspan
American Crow 99.0 cm
Belted Kingfisher 53.0 cm
Weight
American Crow 450.0 g
Belted Kingfisher 150.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

American Crow only

Belted Kingfisher only

None

American Crow

Extremely adaptable — found in farmland, open woodland, suburban neighborhoods, parking lots, and urban parks.

Belted Kingfisher

Rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, estuaries, and coastlines with clear water and suitable perches. Nests in burrows dug into earthen banks.

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Song & Call Comparison

American Crow

Song

Classic 'caw-caw-caw' repeated in series. Family groups use distinct dialects. Also gives rattling, knocking, and a short 'cah' flight call. Highly social and vocal.

Belted Kingfisher

Song

A loud, rattling 'klee-klee-klee-klee' — mechanical and penetrating. Given in flight along rivers. Also a harsh 'kekekek' near nest. Far louder than Common Kingfisher.

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Geographic Range & Migration

American Crow

North America from southern Canada through the United States to northern Mexico.

Belted Kingfisher

North America from Alaska and Canada to Central America and the Caribbean. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

American Crow

Least Concern

Belted Kingfisher

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How to Tell Them Apart

American Crow

Plumage

All black with a slight glossy sheen. Squared-off tail and smooth throat distinguish it from the common raven.

Bill

Straight, sturdy black bill smaller than a raven's

Belted Kingfisher

Plumage

Blue-grey upperparts with a shaggy crest and a white collar. Males have a single blue-grey breast band; females have an additional rufous belly band.

Bill

Long, heavy, straight, dark dagger-like bill

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About These Birds

American Crow

The American crow is one of North America's most familiar and intelligent birds. Research has shown they can recognize individual human faces and communicate perceived threats to other crows. They form large winter roosts of up to hundreds of thousands of individuals in some cities.

Belted Kingfisher

The belted kingfisher is unusual in that the female is more colorful than the male, sporting an additional rufous belly band. These noisy birds announce their territory with a distinctive rattling call. They excavate nesting burrows up to 2.4 meters deep into riverbanks using their heavy bills.

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Related Comparisons

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