American Crow vs Bald Eagle

Corvus brachyrhynchos compared with Haliaeetus leucocephalus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute American Crow Bald Eagle
Scientific Name Corvus brachyrhynchos Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Order Passeriformes Accipitriformes
Family Corvidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 45.0 cm (17.7 in) 79.0 cm (31.1 in)
Wingspan 99.0 cm (39.0 in) 203.0 cm (79.9 in)
Weight 450.0 g (15.87 oz) 4300.0 g (151.68 oz)
Diet Highly omnivorous — insects, earthworms, seeds, fruit, eggs, nestlings, carrion, and human food waste. Among … Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish …
Clutch Size 3-7 1-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
American Crow 45.0 cm
Bald Eagle 79.0 cm
Wingspan
American Crow 99.0 cm
Bald Eagle 203.0 cm
Weight
American Crow 450.0 g
Bald Eagle 4300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

American Crow only

None

Bald Eagle only

American Crow

Extremely adaptable — found in farmland, open woodland, suburban neighborhoods, parking lots, and urban parks.

Bald Eagle

Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.

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Song & Call Comparison

American Crow

Song

Classic 'caw-caw-caw' repeated in series. Family groups use distinct dialects. Also gives rattling, knocking, and a short 'cah' flight call. Highly social and vocal.

Bald Eagle

Song

High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

American Crow

North America from southern Canada through the United States to northern Mexico.

Bald Eagle

North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

American Crow

Least Concern

Bald Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

American Crow

Plumage

All black with a slight glossy sheen. Squared-off tail and smooth throat distinguish it from the common raven.

Bill

Straight, sturdy black bill smaller than a raven's

Bald Eagle

Plumage

Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.

Bill

Large, hooked, bright yellow bill

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About These Birds

American Crow

The American crow is one of North America's most familiar and intelligent birds. Research has shown they can recognize individual human faces and communicate perceived threats to other crows. They form large winter roosts of up to hundreds of thousands of individuals in some cities.

Bald Eagle

The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, it made a remarkable recovery and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. These powerful raptors build the largest tree nests of any bird, some weighing over two tons.

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Related Comparisons

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